Special Reports

Coup Trial: Defence disputes interpretation of defendant’s Hausa testimony

The judge adjourned proceedings following the repeated complaint of defence lawyer that interpreters were not accurately translating the testimony of the sixth defendant.

The Federal High Court in Abuja postponed on Tuesday proceedings in the trial of the alleged coup plotters as a result of disputes over the interpretation of the Hausa testimony of a defendant.

Mr Sani is challenging the voluntariness of his statement that the prosecution seeks to tender as evidence.

The judge discharged Mr Shani and directed the parties to produce a neutral interpreter from the defendant’s exact linguistic background, rather than relying on a general Hausa interpreter.

“Find out exactly where this witness is from,” the judge said, explaining that the court needed a neutral interpreter who could accurately interpret the witness’ evidence for both the court and the parties.

PREMIUM TIMES reported that, on 22 April, the federal government arraigned a retired army general, Mohammed Ibrahim Gana, and five others.

The five co-defendants are Erasmus Ochegobia Victor, a retired navy captain; Ahmed Ibrahim, a police inspector; Zekeri Umoru, an electrician at the Presidential Villa; Bukar Kashim Goni; and Mr Sani, a Zaria-based Islamic cleric.

The six men are accused of being part of a conspiracy to topple the President Bola Tinubu-led government. They, however, pleaded not guilty to the charges.

On Tuesday, disputes repeatedly arose over the interpretation of the witness’ testimony.

Mr Musa challenged the first interpreter, a young man, for not accurately translating the witness’ evidence.

The court allowed another interpreter, a woman to take over, but the defence again complained that the interpretation did not accurately reflect the witness’s testimony.

A third interpreter, also a young lawyer associated with the defence team, was called in to assist. Before he began interpreting, Mr Musa informed the court that if the lawyer assumed the role of interpreter, he would no longer act as counsel in the proceedings.

As the witness continued his testimony, the defence again complained that the witness was not understanding the questions put to him.

At that point, Judge Abdulmalik observed that an interpreter owed duties to both the court and the witness.

The situation forced the judge to adjourn the matter until 20 July for the continuation of the trial within trial.

The judge had ordered the tria-within-trial on 11 May after defence lawyers objected to the admissibility of the statements and video recordings the prosecution sought to tender, arguing that the statements were not made voluntarily.

PREMIUM TIMES also reported that the prosecution had called four witnesses before the defence challenged the voluntariness of the defendants’ statements.

The fourth witness, an army officer identified by the codename AAA for security reasons, has yet to be discharged. The prosecution witness tendered video recordings of the defendants’ interrogations before the trial within trial began.

The prosecution closed its case in the trial-within-trial on 23 June, after which the defendants began their defence on 25 June.

Led in evidence by Mr Musa, Mr Shani insisted that his statements were not made voluntarily.

He told the court that before officers recorded his video statement on 11 December, they took him from the EFCC office, covered his face with a black cloth and placed a black cloth over the face of a young man who had accompanied him.

“They later told the boy he could go. I was left with only them in the vehicle,” he said.

According to him, he was driven to the Defence Intelligence Agency headquarters, where an officer who questioned him first looked through the statement he had made at the EFCC before putting it aside.

The witness said the officer asked whether he knew why he had been brought there before questioning him about Sanda and Colonel Maji.

According to the prosecution, a sergeant, Sanda Usman, is the intermediary who allegedly acted on behalf of the alleged plot’s ringleader, Colonel Mohammed Ma’aji. The prosecution said Mr Sanda approached Mr Sani to pray and provide spiritual support for the alleged coup plot.

Mr Sani testified on Tuesday that he had known Mr Sanda for about 10 years because he often came to him for prayers. When asked about Colonel Maji, the witness said he repeatedly denied knowing him.

“I swear, I swear, I swear, I have never known Colonel Maji,” he told the court.

According to him, the interrogating officer immediately accused him of lying. “He shouted at me. He told me I was lying,” the witness said.

He said the accusation deeply affected him. “I preach to about 500 people and nobody has ever said that I am lying,” he said, adding that his voice changed because he became upset.

He told the court that the officers believed he was crying, but he insisted otherwise.