A recent report by Stakeholder Democracy Network (SDN) has shed light on the deep-rooted causes of violence and criminality in the Niger Delta region.
The participatory analysis, structured around four key themes – dynamics, drivers, impacts, and interventions – reveals that cycles of poverty, socio-political exclusion, and environmental degradation continue to fuel insecurity in the region.
The report highlights that rising food and fuel prices, particularly in riverine communities where transport costs exacerbate inflation, are pushing unemployed youth toward criminality.
A police officer cited in the report noted that economic hardship is a significant driver of crime, stating, “More than 110% over 100% of the rate of crime.”
Despite the region’s oil wealth, many communities remain locked out of its benefits. Economic hardship and systemic neglect are turning survival into a daily struggle.
The report emphasizes that the lack of economic opportunities and infrastructure is driving young people to engage in criminal activities.
The report calls for targeted policy action to address the root causes of insecurity in the Niger Delta such as
Investing in agriculture to provide sustainable livelihoods for rural communities; Developing technology and maritime industries to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
Also, Promoting renewable energy to reduce dependence on oil and gas andCreating sustainable jobs and economic pathways for youths to reduce dependency on oil and gas and diversify regional development.
The report, however, emphasized the need to diversify regional development to reduce dependence on oil and gas.
By investing in various sectors, the region can create sustainable economic opportunities and reduce the drivers of insecurity.
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